How to crochet a foundation chains (step-by-step for beginners)
Learn how to crochet a foundation chain step by step with clear, beginner-friendly guidance. This tutorial shows you how to create neat, even chains, count stitches correctly, and avoid tight tension so you can start any crochet project with confidence.
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What is a foundation chain in crochet?
A foundation chain is the starting point for most crochet projects. It forms the base row that your stitches are worked into and sets the width, structure, and overall feel of your work.
If your foundation chain is too tight, twisted, or uneven, it can make the rest of your project difficult. In this step-by-step beginner tutorial, you’ll learn how to crochet a neat and flexible foundation chain, how to count your stitches accurately, and how to create a comfortable starting edge that makes every row that follows easier to work.
Step by step instructions
Let’s get started
Tension is very important. The yarn must be able to glide smoothly from your left hand to the working project — not too tight and not too loose.
You will need the following:
- Wool / yarn suitable for a 4mm hook
- 4mm crochet hook
- Scissors
- Darning needle
Step 1: Start with a slipknot. Prepare your yarn tension with your left hand (or right, depending on your orientation).
Step 2: Hold the slipknot with your thumb and middle finger, using your index finger to control the tension. With the hook in the loop, yarn over and pull up a loop.
Step 3: That’s it — this is the crochet chain stitch.
- Repeat Step 2 to achieve your desired number of chains.
- Every chain is made the same way using yarn over and pull through.
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This pattern describes a common crochet technique. While crochet stitches and methods are not copyrightable, the written instructions, photographs, and explanations on this page are original and protected by copyright.
Made with care and shared with love. You may sell finished items made from this pattern, but please do not copy, reproduce, or redistribute the written instructions.
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